Structural development and regional concentration of agriculture in Finland in 1975–2008

Authors

• Olli Voutilainen MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Economic Research
• Toivo Muilu University of Oulu and MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Economic Research
• Olli Wuori MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Economic Research

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.5138

Keywords:

concentration, structural change, agriculture, Finland

Abstract

This article analyses structural and regional development and concentration of agriculture in terms of jobs and value of production, here value added, in Finland during 1975–2008 based on statistical and georeferenced data. The empirical results showed us that, while the relative socioeconomic importance of agriculture has decreased all over Finland, the role of agriculture varies a great deal between regions. Agricultural development trends both in terms of number of jobs and value of production, have been different from total economic development since the mid-1980s. As with economic functions in general, a regional concentration trend has taken place in agriculture. However, this trend has been stronger in all industries together and compared to other industries, agriculture as a whole is still regionally evenly dispersed. The reasons behind this can be found in historical, societal and political factors, and tight connections between agriculture and surrounding land and natural circumstances.