The Achaean Alphabet of Poseidonia-Paestum

Authors

• Francesco Maniglia University of Oslo https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6235-5128

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71390/arctos.161321

Keywords:

Poseidonia, Paestum, Achaean alphabet, palaeography, letterforms

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the archaic script of Poseidonia-Paestum, aiming to identify its alphabetical structure and unique local characteristics. Through comprehensive analysis of letterforms, the study proposes palaeographic criteria for more accurately identifying the development of the Poseidonian alphabet. A comparison with an inscribed bronze jug in Achaean letters of uncertain origin highlights the effectiveness of the analysis in ascertaining the affiliation of Achaean inscriptions to the Poseidonia area. Finally, the study aims to establish reliable chronological parameters for dating archaic Poseidonian inscriptions.

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