Palynological Investigations at the Ruhtinansalmi Dwelling-site Complex in Suomussalmi

Anthropogenic Pollen Evidence for a Hunter-gatherer Economy?

Authors

• Mika Lavento
• Raija-Liisa Huttunen
• Antti Huttunen

Abstract

The Ruhtinansalmi dwelling site complex near the village of Juntusranta is one of the bestknown areas of prehistoric occupation in Northern Finland. Large archaeological material indicates that occupation has continued in the area for over 6000 years. The aim of the palynological investigation is to discern and to date phases of anthropogenic evidence in pollen strata. The analysis shows that human influence on vegetation was minimal and sporadic during the Stone Age and the Early Metal Age. The first continuous evidence of agriculture does not begin until the 16th century AD.