Lakimies https://journal.fi/lakimies <p>Suomalaisen Lakimiesyhdistyksen aikakauskirja Lakimies on oikeustieteen johtava aikakauskirja, joka ilmestyy kahdeksan kertaa vuodessa. Lehdessä on omat osastot artikkeleita, katsauksia ja pienempiä kirjoituksia, keskustelupuheenvuoroja, oikeuskäytäntöä, kirjallisuutta sekä tiedotuksia varten.</p> <p>Lehti on Julkaisufoorumin tasolla 2, ja sille on myönnetty TSV:n vertaisarviointitunnus.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> fi-FI <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Tämän verkkosivun sisällön tekijä- ja käyttötiedot</strong></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Sivustollamme on tekijänoikeuden suojaamaa aineistoa.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Aineisto lisensoidaan alla olevan Kopiosto-lisenssin ehdoin:</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Verkkosivun tekijänoikeudenhaltija</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />© Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys ja kirjoittajat</p> <ul style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Tekstit </strong>Useita tekijöitä. Tekijätiedot merkitty aineiston yhteyteen.</li> </ul> <ul style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Kuvat </strong>Useita tekijöitä. Tekijätiedot merkitty aineiston yhteyteen.</li> </ul> <ul style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Miten sivuston sisältöä saa käyttää?</strong></li> </ul> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Tekijänoikeuslaki sallii julkistetun teoksen kopioimisen yksityiseen käyttöön, lyhyiden lainausten tekemisen sekä muun kuin videoiden ja näytelmäteosten esittämisen opetuksessa. Lisätietoa siitä, mitä tekijänoikeuslaki sallii, löydät <a style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: #007ab2;" href="https://www.kopiosto.fi/kopiosto/tekijanoikeustietoa/tekijanoikeuden-abc/">täältä</a>.</p> <ul style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> <li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bolder;">Kuva- ja tekstisisällöt:</strong></li> </ul> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Kuva- ja tekstiaineistoa saat tulostaa ja kopioida vapaasti henkilökohtaiseen käyttöön. Opetus- ja työkäyttöön saat tulostaa, jakaa ja kopioida sisältöä <a style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: #007ab2;" href="https://www.kopiosto.fi/kopiosto/teosten-kayttajille/julkaisujen-ja-teosten-kopiointi/">Kopioston kopiointiluvan ehtojen</a> mukaisesti.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Kopioitko sivustolta kuva- tai tekstisisältöjä opetus- tai muuhun työkäyttöön? Raportoi kopioimasi sisältö Kopiostolle tällä <a style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; color: #007ab2;" href="https://www.kopiosto.fi/kopiosto/c-info-raportointi/?url=https://edition.fi/lakimiesyhdistys/catalog/book/602">raportointilomakkeella</a>.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Muunlaiseen sisällön käyttöön, muokkaamiseen ja jakamiseen liittyen ota yhteyttä sivuston oikeudenhaltijaan.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Lakimiesyhdistys ei hyväksy kirjoitusten rinnakkaistallentamista, vaan yliopistot ja kirjastot voivat lisätä tietokantoihinsa suoran linkin journal.fi-palveluun.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-family: 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p> tatu.hyttinen@utu.fi (Tatu Hyttinen) lea.purhonen@lakimiesyhdistys.fi (Lea Purhonen) ke, 08 marras 2023 08:26:50 +0200 OJS 3.2.1.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Patenttien arvo ja arvonmääritys https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/131988 <p>Lectio praecursoria Helsingin yliopiston oikeustieteellisessä tiedekunnassa 13.5.2023 pidetyssä väitöstilaisuudessa, jossa kirjoittaja puolusti väitöskirjaansa Patenttien arvo ja arvonmääritys.</p> Charlotta Henriksson Copyright (c) 2023 © Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys ja kirjoittajat https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/131988 ke, 08 marras 2023 00:00:00 +0200 Henriksson, Charlotta. Patenttien arvo ja arvonmääritys https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/138549 <p>Virallisen vastaväittäjän, professori Petri Kuoppamäen Helsingin yliopiston oikeustieteelliselle tiedekunnalle antama 31.5.2023 päivätty lausunto vähäisin muutoksin.</p> Petri Kuoppamäki Copyright (c) 2023 © Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys ja kirjoittajat https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/138549 ke, 08 marras 2023 00:00:00 +0200 Kansainvälisen oikeuden esihistorian jäljillä https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/131488 Pekka Pohjankoski Copyright (c) 2023 © Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys ja kirjoittajat https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/131488 ke, 08 marras 2023 00:00:00 +0200 Silmiä avaava puheenvuoro oikeudenkäynnin digitalisoitumisesta https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/132040 Antti Savela Copyright (c) 2023 © Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys ja kirjoittajat https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/132040 ke, 08 marras 2023 00:00:00 +0200 Avoin julkaiseminen on lisännyt Lakimies-aikakauskirjan näkyvyyttä https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/138551 Tatu Hyttinen Copyright (c) 2023 © Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys ja kirjoittajat https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/138551 ke, 08 marras 2023 00:00:00 +0200 Lapsen vangitsemiskynnys esitutkinnassa https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/131157 <p><strong>The threshold for remanding a child in a pre-trial investigation</strong><br /><br />Remand is the most severe form of coercive measure in the pre-trial investigation, but despite this, a few dozen children are remanded in the pre-trial investigation every year in Finland. Although remand is possible for 15-17-year-olds, in accordance with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, it should always be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time and must be in the best interests of the child.<br />If there is a danger of avoiding pre-trial investigation, remanding a child is never in the best interest of the child. In the case of children in danger of continuing to commit crimes, remanding may come into question if the means of child welfare are not sufficient. De lege ferenda should, however, present a possibility of ordering the child to a children’s home instead of remanding him or her.<br />The threshold for remanding a child is at its lowest in serious crimes where there is the possibility to influence other persons connected to the crime. This is in connection with restrictions of contacts during deprivation of liberty. It’s important to separate the investigation of the crime and the consequences. There is no possibility of compensation or punishment without a solved crime.</p> Marko Forss Copyright (c) 2023 © Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys ja kirjoittajat https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/131157 ke, 08 marras 2023 00:00:00 +0200 Rikostuomioiden julkaiseminen avoimesti kaikkien saataville – Avoimen datan lisäämisen ja julkisuuden toteuttamisen haasteet https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/131458 <p><strong>Publishing criminal judgements as open data – The challenges of</strong><br /><strong>increasing access to public sector information and open data</strong><br /><br />The EU directive on open data and the re-use of public sector information (Open data directive, 2019/1024) along with several European policy documents and action plans require that the public sector information is published as open data as far as the general data protection regulation (GDPR, 2016/679) allows. The goal is to increase the availability of public data as well as increase business<br />opportunities by encouraging the dissemination of data. In this article, I examine whether the Finnish lower court judgements in criminal matters could be published as open data. In Finland, an AI tool has been created to automatically pseudonymise court decisions, hence, make the publishing process easier and quicker. However, I argue that the tool does not considerably help the<br />pseudonymisation process, since it only conceals the names of the parties and the names of the places in the documents. In the court decisions there are usually also other kinds of sensitive and personal data that should be concealed before publishing the documents. Moreover, as the goals and means of publishing open data differ from those of ensuring the more traditional public access to documents, the requirement of publishing the court decisions as open data can end up limiting the amount of public information available.</p> Kristiina Koivukari Copyright (c) 2023 © Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys ja kirjoittajat https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/131458 ke, 08 marras 2023 00:00:00 +0200 De lege ferenda -tutkimus prosessi- ja insolvenssioikeudessa https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/131549 <p><strong>Research de lege ferenda in procedural law and insolvency law</strong><br /><br />The article discusses how research of legal policy (de lege ferenda) has been conducted in recent Finnish jurisprudence in the fields of procedural law and insolvency law. First, the author clarifies the concept by discussing its relationship to dogmatic legal research and evaluative socio-legal research. Second, the article reviews recent jurisprudence in order to formulate a descriptive framework of research de lege ferenda. Such a framework contains major choices that a researcher de lege ferenda tends to face. The article is inspired by a model developed by Tuula Linna in the 1980s, yet it departs from Linna’s model to recognise the variety of research de lege ferenda. Although such research may be<br />described as analysis of legislative means with respect to goals, some researchers focus on goal setting, discussing the underlying values and policies critically. Other researchers have focused on surveying and analysing alternative means in<br />some detail, using law and economics literature and other socio-legal research. The article aims to improve the self-understanding of Finnish jurisprudence by systematising this complexity under a common framework.</p> Jaakko Markus Copyright (c) 2023 © Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys ja kirjoittajat https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/131549 ke, 08 marras 2023 00:00:00 +0200 Sosiaalihuollon asiakkaan suostumuksen väärinkäytöstä https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/129178 <p><strong>Abuse of Consent in Residential Elder Care</strong><br /><br />The article develops a legal doctrine on the consent of the social care client: the abuse of consent in the context of residential elder care. The systematisation is based on the general doctrine of consent in public law. Instead of centralising the focus on informing and competence, the article examines the meaning of consent as a part of the overall legal evaluation of the care action from the<br />perspective of administrative and social law. The abuse of consent means that consent functions to legitimise problematic care actions in legal argumentation. The article proposes a model for the abuse of consent doctrine, where the legal requirements of consent follow the nature of power, fundamental rights impact and the client’s dependency on care. The more severe use of power and dependency<br />of the client, the less legally acceptable the use of consent should be as a justification for the care action.</p> Marlon Moilanen Copyright (c) 2023 © Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys ja kirjoittajat https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/129178 ke, 08 marras 2023 00:00:00 +0200 KHO 2022:111 - Äänestäminen ja ratkaisun lopputuloksen selkeys https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/135989 Martina Nyman Copyright (c) 2023 © Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys ja kirjoittajat https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/135989 ke, 08 marras 2023 00:00:00 +0200 Tämän numeron kirjoittajat https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/138550 Kaisa Karppinen Copyright (c) 2023 © Suomalainen Lakimiesyhdistys ja kirjoittajat https://journal.fi/lakimies/article/view/138550 ke, 08 marras 2023 00:00:00 +0200