Top
Nordic Yearbook of Population Research

Newly Digitized Database Reveals the Lives and Families of Forced Migrants from Finnish Karelia

Authors

John Loehr
University of Helsinki
Robert Lynch
University of Turku
Johanna Mappes
University of Jyväskylä
Tuomas Salmi
Tampere University of Technology
Jenni Pettay
University of Turku
Virpi Lummaa
University of Turku

DOI

https://doi.org/10.23979/fypr.65212

Files

View PDF

Abstract

Studies on displaced persons often suffer from a lack of data on the long-term effects of forced migration. A register created during 1960s and published as a book series ‘Siirtokarjalaisten tie’ in 1970 documented the lives of individuals who fled the southern Karelian district of Finland after its first and second occupation by the Soviet Union in 1940 and 1944. To realize the potential value of these data for scientific research, we have recently scanned the register using optical character recognition (OCR) software, and developed proprietary computer code to extract these data. Here we outline the steps involved in the digitization process, and present an overview of the Migration Karelia (MiKARELIA) database now available to researchers. The digitized register contains over 160000 adults and a wide range of data on births, marriages, occupations and movements of these forced migrants, likely to be of interest to researchers across disciplines including demographers, anthropologists, evolutionary biologists, historians, economists and sociologists.

 

Files

View PDF

References

ABBYY Production LLC. (2013) ABBYY Fine Reader [computer software]. Version 12.0. Moscow, Russia.

Alasuutari, P., & Alasuutari, M. (2009) Narration and ritual formation of diasporic identity: The case of second generation Karelian evacuees. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 16(3), 321–341.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10702890902861321

Anon. (1966–1969) Suomen pienviljelijät. Turku, Finland: Turunmaan Kirjakustantajat.

Anon. (1970) Siirtokarjalaisten tie. Turku, Finland: Nyky-Karjala.

Anon. (1975–1991) Suomen rintamamiehet. Lieto, Finland: Etelä-Suomen Kustannus.

Bird, S., Klein, E., & Loper, E. (2009) Natural Language Processing with Python. Sebastopol: O'Reilly media.

Haukka, J., Sarvimäki, M., Suvisaari, J., & Martikainen, P. (2017) The Impact of Forced Migration on Mortality: a Cohort Study of 242,075 Finns in 1939–2010. Epidemiology, 28(4):587–593.
https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000000669

Jyrkilä F. (1975) Siirtoväen sopeutuminen kylmillä tiloilla. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopiston sosiologian laitos.

Kannisto, V., Nieminen, M., & Turpeinen, O. (1999) Finnish life tables since 1751. Demographic Research, 1. DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.1999.1.1
https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.1999.1.1

Karjala-tietokantasäätiö (2017) web URL: http://www.karjalatk.fi/ Accessed 15.7.2017

Lowe, K. (2012) Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II. Macmillan.

Raninen-Siiskonen T. (1999) Vieraana omalla maalla. Tutkimus karjalaisen siirtoväen muistelukerronnasta. 387 pp., PhD thesis, University of Joensuu.

Salmi, T. & Loehr, J. (2017) Kaira-core [computer software]. Lammi Biological Station. Available at https://github.com/Learning-from-our-past/Kaira-core

Sarvimäki, M., Uusitalo, R. and Jantti, M. (2010) Long-Term Effects of Forced Migration. IZA Discussion Paper No. 4003. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1351167

Statistics Finland's PX, web URL: http://www.stat.fi/tup/pcaxis/px_web_ominaisuudet_en.html Accessed 13.7.2017.

Waris, H., Jyrkillä, V., Raitasuo, K., & Siipi, J. (1952) Siirtoväen sopeutuminen. Tutkimus Suomen karjalaisen siirtoväen sosiaalisesta sopeutumisesta. Otava, Helsinki 1952.

Details

DOI
Published
December 20, 2017
Issue
Section
Research findings
Keywords births, digitization, databases [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3056], displaced persons, Finland, forced migration, marriage [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2790], mobility [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p252], occupations (professions) [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1179], register information
How to Cite
Loehr, J., Lynch, R., Mappes, J., Salmi, T., Pettay, J., & Lummaa, V. (2017). Newly Digitized Database Reveals the Lives and Families of Forced Migrants from Finnish Karelia. Nordic Yearbook of Population Research, 52, 59-70. https://doi.org/10.23979/fypr.65212
License

Copyright (c) 2017 John Loehr, Robert Lynch, Johanna Mappes, Tuomas Salmi, Jenni Pettay, Virpi Lummaa

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with the Nordic Yearbook of Population Research agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
  • The license of the published metadata is Creative Commons CC0 4.0 Universal (CC BY 4.0)