@article{Junttila_2019, title={Lähtökielen sanansisäisten soinnittomien klusiilien edustus kantasuomen balttilaislainoissa: Osa II. Edustus kohdekielen pitkän tavuaineksen jäljessä}, volume={2019}, url={https://journal.fi/susa/article/view/76433}, DOI={10.33340/susa.76433}, abstractNote={<p>In this article I intend to prove that the word-internal Baltic tenuis consonants <em>k</em>, <em>t</em> and <em>p </em>after a long syllable appear as the single stops <em>k</em>, <em>t</em> and <em>p</em> in old Baltic loanwords in Proto-Finnic in all regular instances, to confirm that all Finnic geminate stops after a long syllable have arisen after the end of the contacts between Baltic and Proto-Finnic.</p> <p>I will critically assess the Baltic loan etymologies which contain geminate stops <em>kk</em>, <em>tt </em>and <em>pp </em>after a long syllable, at which point most of such etymologies will be rejected, and either the long syllable or the geminate stop in the Baltic loanwords <em>kaikki</em>, <em>laukko </em>and <em>peikko </em>in Finnish, <em>malk </em>and <em>kurt </em>in Estonian, will be shown to be secondary. Vowel contraction, like in <em>kaikki</em>, will be claimed as a frequent source of Finnic -<em>ai</em>-. In the possible Baltic loanwords <em>haukkua</em>, <em>paukkua</em>, <em>ronkkua</em>, <em>harakka </em>and <em>peippo</em>, the geminate stop will be explained as onomatopoeic. The two historically geminated Baltic borrowings, South Estonian <em>kaugas </em>and <em>ärk ́</em>, originate from more recent local contacts with Old Latgalian.</p> <p>I will give more credible etymological explanations for 29 Finnic words, once claimed to be of Baltic origin. 18 of these explanations are already known, but I will specify the etymologies given to Finnish <em>aitta</em>, <em>seitti</em>, <em>vaikku </em>and Estonian <em>kärpima</em>, and support the origins of Finnish <em>kartta</em>, <em>riitta</em> and South Estonian <em>kirges </em>with new arguments. I will suggest new etymologies for 11 words: Finnish <em>haitta</em>, <em>karppa</em>, <em>kurpponen</em>, <em>liettää</em>, <em>porkkana</em>, Karelian <em>nautti</em>, Estonian <em>karp</em>, <em>paat</em>, Livonian <em>keŗk</em>, South Estonian <em>käo</em>|<em>kirg</em>́ and <em>virp</em>́.</p> <p>I will also present several cases, where words of different origin with similarities in both form and meaning have an influence on each other’s phonological and/or semantic development.</p>}, number={97}, journal={Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja}, author={Junttila, Santeri}, year={2019}, month={touko}, pages={35–73} }