The Impact of Relationship Quality on Childbearing in Finland

Using the data from the 2008 Finnish Well-Being and Social Relationship Survey I examine
how relationship quality is associated with childbearing. The respondents are 25-44-year-old
married and cohabiting Finns with no or one children in 2008 and who were followed up with
register data in 2011. The combined data (N=1402) gives an opportunity to examine the effect
of relationship quality to actual births during the period 2008-2011. Different perceptions of
current relationship, relationship satisfaction and frequency and reasons of arguing are included
to analysis. The independent variables controlling for structural factors include number of
children, age and education, both partners childbearing intention and duration of current
relationship. Results indicate that childless men in medium and high quality relationships are
most likely to have children. Men (who have a child) in medium quality relationships are most
likely to have more children. Relationship quality can shape childless womens childbearing
in two ways. Higher relationship quality can strengthen womens intention to have a child
and so impact positively on childbearing. Also high relationship quality can result less births
among childless women. Women with an earlier child in medium or high quality relationships
are most likely to have more children.