The role of the dental team in domestic abuse cases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71388/apollonia.181331Abstrakti
Domestic violence (DV) is a prevalent public health issue that primarily affects women and children. Its impact on oral health includes head, neck, and facial injuries, irregular dental visits, and dental fear, making dental professionals well-positioned to identify signs of abuse in clinical settings. However, uncertainty, a lack of training, and concerns about patient confidentiality often lead to missed recognition and inaction. In the Nordic countries, dental professionals have both a legal and ethical duty to report suspected DV, and in Sweden, public-sector dentists are required to provide forensic injury reports upon request from law enforcement.
This overview highlights how individuals affected by various forms of DV can be identified in dental settings, with a focus on recognising traumatic injury patterns, dental disease, and behavioural indicators for early detection. It also emphasises the importance of accurate documentation when suspicions arise. Forensic odontologists play a crucial role in supporting dental teams through expert consultation, education, and training. Integrating forensic awareness into routine dental practice strengthens the ability to detect, document, and report suspected abuse – facilitating early intervention and contributing to justice for vulnerable individuals.
