Attitudes Towards Filial Responsibility in 11 European Countries

Changes Between 2001 and 2017

Authors

• Juha Kääriäinen Department of Social Research, University of Turku, Finland
• Mirkka Danielsbacka Department of Social Research, University of Turku, Finland
• Antti Tanskanen Population Research Institute, Finland

DOI: https://doi.org/10.23979/fypr.132000

Keywords:

filial responsibility, attitudes, informal care, welfare state

Abstract

This study examines how attitudes towards filial responsibility (AFR) have changed in 11 European countries between 2001 and 2017, based on data from the International Social Survey Programme. These countries include various types of welfare states and family traditions. The study also analyses the change in AFR according to the respondents’ gender and age. The findings indicate that in 2017, individuals reported lower filial responsibility than in 2001, with the exception of Great Britain, where the AFR increased. The most substantial decreases in AFR were observed in Hungary, France, Denmark, and Finland. This negative shift is visible in both genders and all age groups, particularly late middle-aged women. However, despite the varying intensity of AFR change, it was challenging to identify clear patterns in the variations between countries. These results highlight potential negative effects on political proposals for long-term care for older adults supported by younger generations.