Minority rights and minority identities - Sámi in Finland and Sorbs in Germany

Authors

• Toivanen Reetta

DOI: https://doi.org/10.23979/fypr.44960

Keywords:

minority rights, politics of identity, national minorities, Sami, Sorbs

Abstract

This paper deals with intemational minority rights and their meaning as an identity
resource fr ethnic minorities. It asks why small national groups, such as the Sami and
the Sorbs, have not vanished, as was prophesied by modemisation theorists. In fact,
the opposite has occurred. In Europe, small national minority groups are now clearly
gaining more opportunities to invent their own "national" policies. After a short introduction
that provides some general background, 1discuss some common definitions of
minority rights and the specific meaning of 'minority identity' used in this paper. Then,
1 show how minority rights and minority identities are linked to each other, and why
and how intemational minority protection treaties have become a part of the everyday
vocabulary of Sami, Sorb and many other national movements. The examples 1 use
originate mostly from my field studies with the Sorbs in Eastem Germany and the Sami
in Northem Finland. 1 argue that not only the image of the group projected to its
members is influenced by these treaties, but that the definition of the group itself is also
changed.