Concepts of ecstasy in Euripides’ “Bacchanals” and their interpretation

Authors

• Lilian Portefaix

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67140

Keywords:

Experience (Religion), Ecstasy, Altered states of consciousness, Trance, Greece -- Antiquities, Euripides, Dionysus (Greek deity), Greek religion, Gods and goddesses, Greek

Abstract

In dealing with ecstasy in antiquity, scholars usually refer to Euripides'  "Bacchanals"' as one of the most reliable sources with regard to this phenomenon. This drama can also be supplemented by vase paintings, which to a great extent deal with motives from the circle of Dionysos. We can observe that the ecstatic experience, as depicted by Euripides contains such psychological phenomena as hallucinations, including optical, acoustic and olfactive delusion, anesthesia, delusion as to one's own strength and possession. Euripides' description can be explained in different ways according to the view taken of religion and its function.