Sekundäre depiktive und resultative Prädikation und der tschuktschische Designativ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33340/susa.122158Avainsanat:
secondary predication, participant-oriented adjuncts, predicative caseAbstrakti
This study re-approaches the morphosyntax of the Chukchi designative case, a minor predicative case whose central function is the encoding of secondary depictive and resultative predicates. Although the designative case has been covered in Chukchi grammaticography (Bogoras 1922; Skorik 1961, 1977; Dunn 1999; Kämpfe & Volodin 1995), these accounts offer diverging and partly contradicting accounts concerning its compatibility with certain nominal parts of speech; of central relevance is the account of Inenlikej (1974) who went as far and denied the existence of a designative case altogether. A dedicated study of the syntax and semantics of the designative case has however, so far, not been attempted. Based on a manually glossed corpus of almost 13000 orthographic Chukchi words and additional electronically searchable Chukchi materials, this study covers the designative case from the perspective of participant-oriented adjuncts (Himmelmann & Schultze-Berndt 2005) and a recent questionnaire on secondary predication in Uralic Languages (Groot 2017). Since a number of Northern Eurasian languages have cases with a similar function e.g, Yukaghiric, Eskimo, several Uralic languages as well as Chukchi’s genetic relatives Koryak, Alutor and Itelmen, some cross-linguistic comparisons finalize this study.
Keywords: Chukchi, designative case, depictive secondary predication, resultative secondary predication, participant-oriented adjuncts, Chukotko-Kamchadal languages, Yukaghir languages, Siberian Yupik Eskimo, Uralic languages
Lähdeviitteet
Primärquellen
A. Tschuktschisch
B61 = Belikov, L. 1961. Ləɣʔorawetlʔen ləmŋəlte: Čukotskie skazki. Magadan: Magadanskoe knižnoe izdatelʹstvo.
B79 = Belkikov, L. 1979. Ləɣʔorawetlʔen ləmŋəlte ənkʔam teleŋkin təwjotte: Čukotskie skazki i predanija. Magadan: Magadanskoe knižnoe izdatelʹstvo.
CAF = Kurebito, Tokusu & Oda Jun’ichi (eds.). 2004. Chukchi animal folktales. Narrated by Antonina Kemetwali. (Chukotka Studies 3.) Tokyko: Chukotka Studies Committee.
J63 = Jatgyrgyn, V. 1963. Γenumekewlinet ləmŋəlte. Magadan: Magadanskoe knižnoe izdatelʹstvo.
T = Tynetegin 1959. Čawčəwen ləmŋəlte: Skazki čauču. (2.Auflage). Magadan: Magadanskoe knižnoe izdatelʹstvo.
Ta = Takarava, M. K. 1974. Meŋin ənanrmaŋ walʔən nutejikwik — Kto samyj silʹnyj na zemlʹe. Magadan: Magadanskoe knižnoe izdatelʹstvo.
S77 = Textbeispiel aus Skorik (1977).
B. Jukagirisch
FJ = Kurilov, G. N. (ed.). 2005. Folʹklor jukagirov (Pamjatniki folʹklora narodov Sibiri i dalʹnego vostoka 25). Novosibirsk: Izdatelʹstvo instituta arxeologii i etnografii SO RAN.
JuRS = Kurilov, G. N. 2001. Jukagirsko-russkij slovarʹ. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
KY I = Nikolaeva, I. N. (ed). 1989. Folʹklor jukagirov verxnej Kolymy. Xrestomatija Častʹ 1. Jakutsk.
C. Sibirisches Yupik Eskimo
V&R = Vaxtin, N. B. 2019. Teksty na jazykax eskimosov Čukotki v zapisi E.S. Rubcovoj. Sankt-Peterburg: ArtExpress.
D. Andere Sprachen
Unmarkierte Beispiele entstammen eigenen Sprachkenntnissen.
Keeleveeb = Digitale estnische Korpora (<https://www.keeleveeb.ee/>)
Kielipankki = The Language Bank of Finland (<https://www.kielipankki.fi/>)
Literatur
Badten, Linda Womkon & Kaneshiro Vera Oovi & Oovi, Marie & Jacobson, Steven A. 1987. A Dictionary of the St. Lawrence Island / Siberian Yupik Eskimo language. Second preliminary Edition. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Bogoras, Waldemar. 1922. Chukchee. In Boas, Franz (ed.), Handbook of American Indian languages II, 631–903. Washington: Government Printing Office.
Bogoras, Waldemar. 2017 [1904–1909]. The Chukchee I–III. Kulturstiftung Sibirien: Bibliotheca Sibiro-pacifica. Norderstedt: Books on Demand.
Bogoraz, V. G. 1934. Luoravetlanskij (čukotskij) jazyk. In E. A. Krejnovič, E. A. (ed.), Jazyki i pismennostʹ paleoaziatskix narodov (Naučno-issledovatelʹskaja associacija instituta narodov severa CIK SSR, Trudy po lingvistike Tom III), 5–46. Moskva – Leningrad: Gosudarstvennoe učebno-pedagogičeskoe izdatelʹstvo.
Bybee, Joan & Perkins, Revere & Pagliuca, William. 1994. The evolution of grammar: Tense, aspect, and modality in the languages of the world. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Comrie, Bernard. 1979. Chukchee evidence of degrees of ergativity. In Plank, Frans (ed.), Ergativity: Towards a theory of grammatical relations, 219–240. London: Academic Press.
Croft, William. 2012. Verbs: Aspect and causal structure. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Culicover, Peter. 2009. Natural language syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
de Groot, Casper (ed.). 2017. Uralic essive and the expression of impermanent state (Typological Studies in Language 119). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
de Groot, Casper. 2017a. The typology of the essive in the Uralic Languages. In de Groot, Casper (ed.), Uralic essive and the expression of impermanent state (Typological Studies in Language 119), 497–549. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
de Reuse, Willem Joseph. 1994. Siberian Yupik Eskimo: The language and its contacts with Chukchi. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
Dixon, R. M. W. 2005. A semantic approach to English grammar. 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dunn, Michael. 1999. A grammar of Chukchi. Canberra: Australian National University. (Unpublished PhD Dissertation.)
Firbas, Jan. 2021 [2000]. Notes on some basic concepts of the theory of functional sentence perspective. In Chamonikolasová, Jana & Golková, Eva & Lukl, Jiři (eds.), The collected works of Jan Firbas IV, 328–339. Brno: Masaryk University Press.
Georg, Stefan & Volodin, Alexander P. 1999. Die itelmenische Sprache: Grammatik und Texte (Tunguso-Sibirica 5). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Givón, Talmy. 2001. Syntax. 2nd edition. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Hale, Ken & Keyser, Samuel Jay. 2002. Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure. Cambridge – London: The MIT Press.
Halliday, M. A. K. 2005 [1967]. Notes on transitivity and theme in English, Part I. In Webster, Jonathan J. (ed.), The collected works of M.A.K. Halliday. Volume 7. Studies in English language, 3–54. London – New York: Continuum.
Halliday, M.A.K. & Matthiessen, Christian M.I.M 2014. Halliday’s introduction to Functional Grammar. 4th edition. London – New York: Routledge.
Hengeveld, Kees & Mackenzie, J. Lachlan. 2008. Functional Discourse Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. & Schultze-Berndt, Eva. 2005. Issues in the syntax and semantics of participant-oriented adjuncts: An introduction. In Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. & Schultze-Berndt, Eva (eds.), Secondary predication and adverbial modification: The typology of depictives, 1–67. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Inenlikej, P. I. 1974. Nekotorye voprosy padežnoj sistemy čukotskogo jazyka. In Skorik, P. Ja. (ed.), Sklonenie v paleoaziatskix i samodijskix jazykax, 139–146. Leningrad: Nauka.
Inenlikej, P. I. 2006. Slovarʹ čukotsko-russkij i russko-čukotskij. 3rd edition. Sankt-Peterburg: Drofa.
Jacobson, Steven A. 2001. A practical grammar of the St. Lawrence Island / Siberian Yupik Eskimo language. 2nd edition. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
Jiménez-Briones, Rocío & Luzondo-Oyón, Alba. 2013. Constructions in Role and Reference Grammar: The case of the English resultative. In Nolan, Brian & Diedrichsen, Elke (eds.), Linking constructions into functional linguistics (Studies in Language Companion Series 145). Amsterdam: Benjamins. 179–204.
Kaznelson, S. D. 1974. Sprachtypologie und Sprachdenken. München: Hueber.
Kämpfe, Hans-Reiner & Volodin, Alexander P. 1995. Abriss der tschuktschischen Grammatik auf der Basis der Schriftsprache (Tunguso-Sibirica 1). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Kozinsky, Ivan S. & Nedjalkov, Vladimir P. & Polinskaja, Maria S. 1988. Antipassive in Chukchee: Oblique object, object incorporation, zero object. In Shibatani, Masayoshi (ed.), Passive and voice, 651–706. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Levin, Beth & Rappaport Hovav, Malka. 2005. Argument realization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Melʹčuk, Igor A. 1988. Dependency Syntax: Theory and practice. Albany: SUNY Press.
Menovčšikov, G. A. 1964. Jazyk sirenikskix eskimosov. Leningrad – Moskva: Nauka.
Moll, T. A. & Inenlikej, P. I. 1957. Čukotsko-russkij slovarʹ. Leningrad: Prosveščenie.
Muravyova, Irina A. 1998. Chukchee (Paleao-Siberian). In Spencer, Andrew & Zwicky, Arnold M. (eds.), The handbook of morphology, 521–538. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Nedjalkov, V. P. 1976. Diathesen und Satzstruktur im Tschuktschischen. Studia Grammatica 13. 181–211.
Nedjalkov, V. P. 1994. Tense-aspect-mood forms in Chukchi. Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung 47. 278–354.
Nichols, Johanna. 1978. Secondary predicates. In Proceedings of the fourth annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistic Society. 114–127.
Rauh, Gisa. 2010. Syntactic categories: Their identification and description in linguistic theories. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rothstein, Susan. 2004. Structuring events. Oxford: Blackwell.
Schultze-Berndt, Eva & Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. 2004. Depictive secondary predicates in crosslinguistic perspective. Linguistic Typology 8. 59–131.
Sgall, Petr. 1998. Revisiting the classification of the dependents. In Hajičová, Eva (ed.), Issues of valency and meaning: Studies in honor of Jarmila Panevová, 15–26. Prague: Karolinum.
Sgall, Petr & Hajičová, Eva & Panevová, Jarmila. 1986. The meaning of the sentence in its semantic and pragmatic aspects. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Siegl, Florian. 2017a. The essive in South Saami. In de Groot, Casper (ed.), Uralic essive and the expression of impermanent state (Typological Studies in Language 119), 189–220. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Siegl, Florian. 2017b. The essive-translative in the Enets languages. In de Groot, Casper (ed.), Uralic essive and the expression of impermanent state (Typological Studies in Language 119), 431–463. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Siegl, Florian. 2021. Der Partitiv im Taimyr Dolganischen. Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 98. 349–398.
Siegl, Florian. 2022. Prädikative Kasus und depiktive sekundäre Prädikation in Nordeurasien: Eine Vorstudie unter Berücksichtigung der Verhältnisse im Tundrajukagirischen. In Gusev, Valentin & Urmanchieva, Anna & Anikin, Aleksandr (eds.), Siberia et Uralica: In memoriam Eugen Helimski (Studia Uralo-Altaica 56), 335–357. Szeged: University of Szeged Press.
Skorik, P. Ja. 1961. Grammatika čukotskogo jazyka. Čast pervaja. Fonetika i morfologija imennyx častej reči. Moskva – Leningrad: Nauka.
Skorik, P. Ja. 1968. Kerekskij jazyk. In Skorik, P. Ja. (ed.), Jazyki narodov SSSR, Tom 5. Mongolʹskie, tunguso-mančžurskie i paleoaziatskie jazyki, 310–333. Moskva: Nauka.
Skorik, P. Ja. 1977. Grammatika čukotskogo jazyka. Čast vtoraja. Glagol, narečie, služebnye slova. Leningrad: Nauka.
Spencer, Andrew. 1995. Incorporation in Chukchi. Language 71. 439–489.
Stebnickij, S. N. 1994. Iz istorii padeznyx suffiksov v korjakskom i čukotskom jazykax: Vvedenie. In Stebnickij, S. N., Očerki po jazyku i folʹklory Korjakov, 135–294. Sankt-Peterburg: Musej Antropologii i Etnografii RAN.
Talmy, Leonard. 2000b. Toward a cognitive semantics. Volume II. Typology and process in concept structuring. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Van Valin, Robert D. Jr & LaPolla, Randy J. 1997. Syntax: Structure, meaning, function. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wechsler, Stephen. 2015. Word meaning and syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Verkerk, Annemarie. 2009. A semantic map of secondary predication. Linguistics in the Netherlands 2009. 115–126.
Žukova, A. N. 1968. Aljutorskij jazyk. In Skorik, P. Ja. (ed.), Jazyki narodov SSSR, Tom 5. Mongolʹskie, tunguso-mančžurskie i paleoaziatskie jazyki, 294–309. Moskva: Nauka.
Žukova, A. N. 1973. Grammatika korjaksogo jazyka. Leningrad: Nauka.
