Vastavuoroisuuden jälkeen – Bitcoin-kryptovaluutta ja virtuaalinen luottamusnormi markkinoilla
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51810/pt.115201Avainsanat:
kybervaluutta, Bitcoin, markkinat, luottamusAbstrakti
Kryptovaluuttojen kasvava suosio on merkittävä trendi 2020-luvulla. Tälle heikosti säännellylle talouden osa-alueelle on virrannut lyhyessä ajassa huomattava määrä varallisuutta. Tässä artikkelissa eritellään Bitcoin-markkinan erityisominaisuuksia sekä kuvataan Bitcoinista nousevia luottamussuhteita. Bitcoin on syntynyt yhteiskunnallisten ja poliittisten kehityskulkujen seurauksena, ja se nojaa arvonmuodostuksessaan erityiseen Bitcoin-ideologiaan. Artikkelissa argumentoidaan, että suurin kryptovaluutta Bitcoin pohjaa luottamusnormin kyseenalaistamiselle. Bitcoin-ideologiasta nousevasta yleisestä epäluottamuksesta poliittisia instituutioita ja inhimillisiä toimijoita kohtaan on muovautunut uusi virtuaalinen luottamusnormi, jossa luottamus rakentuu suhteessa lohkoketjuteknologiaan.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Samuli Tikkanen, Aki Koivula, Pekka Räsänen
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