Ajatuspajat talouspoliittisina vallankäyttäjinä eurokriisissä:
uusliberalismia aiempaan tapaan?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51810/pt.99430Avainsanat:
uusliberalismi, ajatushautomot, ajatuspajat, valta, euro, EU-politiikkaAbstrakti
Ajatuspajojen valtapotentiaali perustuu tiedon tuottamiseen. Tätä valtapotentiaalia käyttämällä osa niistä on ollut avainasemassa uusliberalismin levittämisessä 1970-luvulta alkaen. Tämä artikkeli tarkastelee, pyrkivätkö ajatuspajat edelleen uusliberalismin levittämiseen analysoimalla Brysselin vaikutusvaltaisimpien talouspolitiikasta kirjoittavien ajatuspajojen, Chatham Housen, Center for European Policy Studiesin ja Bruegelin, näkemyksiä finanssi- ja eurokriisin ratkaisuista. Nämä kriisit olisivat olleet mahdollisuus kyseenalaistaa uusliberalismin paradigma. Ajatuspajojen määritelmän ja vallan käsittelyn jälkeen artikkeli analysoi diskurssianalyysin avulla vuosien 2008 ja 2012 ajatuspajojen tekstien uusliberalismin kiinnekohtia, jotka osoittavat, että ajatuspajat eivät haastaneet vaan uusinsivat uusliberalismia – mutta eivät yksioikoisesti. Ajatuspajojen ristiriita suhteessa teoriaan on talouden valvonnan, koordinaation ja sääntelyn korostamisessa. Ajatuspajat kuitenkin pitävät uusliberalismin ydinasioista kiinni, ja aiemminkin uusliberalismin täytäntöönpano on kasvattanut valtiovaltaa. Vaikka ajatuspajat ovat olettamuksia kriittisempiä, osallistuvat ne uusliberalismin lujittamiseen, esimerkiksi tavoittelemalla sääntelyn lisäämistä uuskonstitutionalismisin keinoin. Artikkeli kuitenkin osoittaa, että Brysselin vaikutusvaltaisimmat ajatuspajat pyrkivät edelleen levittämään uusliberalistisia, ainakin ordoliberalismiin sopivia, oppeja.
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