The managerial cube
Abstrakti
The article introduces a managerial cube that
consists of three continua: The first is management
vs. leadership, the second strategic vs. operative,
the third responsibility vs. power. The Presidents of
Finland are reviewed and classified by means of the
cube. Admittedly, the interpretations remain
debatable. Nonetheless, it is argued that the cube
has potential for further conceptual refinement,
empirical measurement and use as an instrument for
management development.