(Kone)kääntäminen Ylessä ja muunkielisten episteemiset oikeudet
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61200/mikael.147618Avainsanat:
journalistinen kääntäminen, episteemiset oikeudet, konekääntäminen, kielivähemmistötAbstrakti
Epistemic rights refer to a person’s right to have access to reliable information, to be heard, and to participate in knowledge production (DECA n.d.). In our recent study, we used this framework to examine the work of Finnish public broadcaster Yleisradio’s (Yle’s) language units, who produce news in Russian, English and Ukrainian with the goal of providing speakers of languages other than Finnish and Swedish with the information they need to participate in society. Using interviews and qualitative thematic analysis, our study investigated the role of translation and machine translation in creating news and explored the journalists’ views of their work and its role in society. Our results revealed that the language units contribute to epistemic rights mostly through making reliable information accessible, but to a lesser degree in promoting ways to be heard and participate in knowledge creation.
Lähdeviitteet
Bielsa, Esperança & Susan Bassnett 2009. Translation in Global News. Abingdon: Routledge.
Braun, Virginia & Victoria Clarke 2013. Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners. Los Angeles: SAGE.
Cadwell, Patrick, Sharon O’Brien & Carlos Teixeira 2017. Resistance and accommodation: factors for the (non-) adoption of machine translation among professional translators. Perspectives 26:3, 301–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.2017.1337210
DECA n.d. Demokratian episteeminen toimintakyky algoritmien aikakaudella. Tutkimushanke. Saatavissa: www.decatutkimus.fi [viitattu 16.8.2024].
Gendron, Philippe, Kyle Conway & Lucile Davier 2019. News Translation on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation’s English and French Websites. Teoksessa: Lucile Davier & Kyle Conway (toim.) Journalism and Translation in the Era of Convergence. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 63–81.
Hirvonen, Maija & Tuija Kinnunen 2020. Accessibility and Linguistic Rights. Teoksessa: Kaisa Koskinen & Nike K. Pokorn (toim.) The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Ethics. Abingdon: Routledge, 470–483. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003127970
Journalistin ohjeet n.d. Julkisen sanan neuvosto. Saatavissa: https://jsn.fi/journalistin-ohjeet/ [viitattu 10.1.2025].
Kaspere, Ramunė, Jolita Horbačauskienė , Jurgita Motiejūnienė, Vilmantė Liubinienė, Irena Patašienė & Martynas Patašius 2021. Towards Sustainable Use of Machine Translation: Usability and Perceived Quality from the End-User Perspective. Sustainability 13:23, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313430
Kekäläinen, Aki 2022. Yle uutiset ukrainaksi ihmisen ja koneen yhteistyönä. Esitelmä. Kääntäjienpäivän seminaari, Helsinki 23.9.2022.
Kuusi, Päivi, Tuija Kinnunen, Simo Määttä & Svetlana Probirskaja 2024. Kääntämistietoisuus koronakäännöksiä koskevissa laatukäsityksissä. Mikael 17:1, 73–88. https://doi.org/ 10.61200/mikael.136660
Matsushita, Kayo. 2019. Globalization of the Emerging Media Newsroom: Implications for Translation and International News Flow in the Case of BuzzFeed Japan. Teoksessa: Lucile Davier & Kyle Conway (toim.) Journalism and Translation in the Era of Convergence. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 135–153. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.146.06mat
McGonagle, Tarlach 2024. (Re-)casting Epistemic Rights as Human Rights: Conceptual Conundrums for the Council of Europe. Teoksessa: Minna Aslama Horowitz, Hannu Nieminen, Katja Lehtisaari & Alessandro D’Arma (toim.) Epistemic Rights in the Era of Digital Disruption. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 63–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45976-4_5
Merriam, Sharon B. & Elizabeth J. Tisdell 2016. Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Francisco, CA, USA: Jossey-Bass.
Määttä, Simo K., Tuija Kinnunen, Svetlana Probirskaja & Päivi Kuusi 2022. Monikielinen viestintä ja kääntäminen koronapandemian aikana Suomessa: haasteet ja hyvät käytännöt. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto.
Nieminen, Hannu 2024. Why we need epistemic rights. Teoksessa: Minna Aslama Horowitz, Hannu Nieminen, Katja Lehtisaari & Alessandro D’Arma (toim.) Epistemic Rights in the Era of Digital Disruption. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 11–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45976-4_2
Nurminen, Mary & Niko Papula 2018. Gist MT Users: A Snapshot of the Use and Users of One Online MT Tool. Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation: 199–208. https://aclanthology.org/2018.eamt-main.20.pdf
Nurminen, Mary 2023. Journalist Nina: The other choice would have been no interview at all. Machine Translation Stories. https://mt-stories.com/2023/12/20/journalist-nina-the-other-choice-would-have-been-no-interview-at-all/
Rinta-Tassi, Minna 2.5.2022. Yle aloittaa ukrainankieliset uutiset – päätoimittaja Jouko Jokinen: ”Haluamme tukea ukrainalaisten arkea”. Yle.fi. Saatavissa: https://yle.fi/a/3-12420138 [viitattu 16.5.2024].
Song, Yonsuk 2017. Impact of Power and Ideology on News Translation in Korea: A Quantitative Analysis of Foreign News Gatekeeping. Perspectives 25(4), 658–672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.2017.1312067
Suojanen, Tytti, Kaisa Koskinen & Tiina Tuominen 2012. Käyttäjäkeskeinen kääntäminen. Tampere Studies in Language, Translation and Literature, Series B1. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto.
TV1 tiedottaa 6.5.2013. Yle aloittaa tv-uutiset venäjäksi. Saatavissa: https://vintti.yle.fi/yle.fi/tv1/juttuarkisto/tv1-tiedottaa/yle-aloittaa-tv-uutiset-venajaksi.html [viitattu 16.5.2024].
Valdeón, Roberto A. 2015. Fifteen Years of Journalistic Translation Research and More. Perspectives 23(4): 634–662. https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.2015.1057187
Valdeón, Roberto A. 2020. Journalistic translation research goes global: theoretical and methodological considerations five years on. Perspectives 28(3), 325–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/0907676X.2020.1723273
Valdeón, Roberto A. 2022. Gatekeeping, Ideological Affinity and Journalistic Translation. Journalism 23(1), 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920917296
van Doorslaer, Luc 2009. How language and (non-)translation impact on media newsrooms: the case of newspapers in Belgium. Perspectives 17(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/09076760903125051
van Rooyen, Marlie 2018. Investigating Translation Flows: Community Radio in South Africa. Across Languages and Cultures 19(2), 259–78. https://doi.org/10.1556/084.2018.19.2.7
Vuorinen, Erkka 1997. News translation as a gatekeeping. Teoksessa: Mary Snell-Hornby, Zuzana Jettmarová & Klaus Kaindl (toim.) Translation as Intercultural Communication. John Benjamins, 161–172.
Watson, Lani 2018. Systematic Epistemic Rights Violations in the Media: A Brexit Case Study. Social Epistemology 32(2), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2018.1440022
Watson, Lani 2021. The Right to Know: Epistemic Rights and Why We Need Them. Abingdon: Routledge.
Ylen strategia 19.5.2020. Ylen strategia. Kaikille yhteinen, jokaiselle oma. Saatavissa: https://yle.fi/aihe/strategia [viitattu 16.5.2024].
Tiedostolataukset
Julkaistu
Numero
Osasto
Lisenssi
Copyright (c) 2025 Nina Havumetsä, Mary Nurminen

Tämä työ on lisensoitu Creative Commons Nimeä-EiKaupallinen 4.0 Kansainvälinen Julkinen -lisenssillä.