Zombi rahaliitossa
markkinakurin vuosikymmenet euroalueella
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51810/pt.137371Avainsanat:
Euroopan unioni, Euroopan talous- ja rahaliitto, talouspolitiikka, markkinakuriAbstrakti
Keskustelupuheenvuoro tarkastelee markkinakurin historiaa Euroopan talous- ja raha-liitossa erityisesti siihen liittyvien puhetapojen näkökulmasta. Puheenvuoro esittää, että markkinakuri on euroalueen taloushallinnan kontekstissa tulkittava zombi-ideana eli toistuvasti poliittisessa keskustelussa esiin nousevana mutta akateemisesti epäuskottavana politiikkaideana. Puheenvuoro tarkastelee markkinakuri-zombin historiaa siihen kytkeytyvien poliittisten kiistojen näkökulmasta. Yhtäältä kiistat ovat koskeneet sitä, onko markkinakuri suotava talousohjauksen mekanismi ja pitäisikö euroalueen jäsenmaihin kohdistua markkinakuria. Toisaalta on kiistelty siitä, kohdistuuko jäsenmaihin tosiasiallisesti markkinakuria ja onko tämä ylipäänsä mahdollista. Keskustelupuheenvuoro osoittaa, miten suhtautuminen molempiin kysymyksiin on elänyt euroalueen historiallisten käänteiden mukana.
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