Pohjoiset alueet muutoksessa : geopoliittinen näkökulma

Kirjoittajat

  • Lassi Heininen

Abstrakti

In classical geopolitics the northernmost regions of the globe has been discussed as a reserve of natural resources and a space for the military. This periphery, the circumpolar North is also a homeland of Indigenous peoples with their identities. The industrialized and militarized High North of the Cold War started to thaw in the 1990s as a result of increased interrelations be­tween peoples and civil societies, as well as region-building by nation-states. At the early-21st century there are interpretations saying that there is going on the Race for the Arctic, or that the region could descend into armed conflict due to a fight over natural resources within the conti­nental shelf. None of these are, however, happening, although the geo-strategic importance of the High North is growing. Instead, there is a significant and multi-functional geopolitical, socio-economic and environmental change. Though, it is not yet easy to describe or analyze the occur­ring change, it has several indicators (of both classical and critical geopolitics), such as an impor­tance of state sovereignty, energy security, institutionalized international cooperation and climate change. Final, on one hand, there is a growing global interest toward the region and its natural resources, and on the other, the High North plays more important role in world politics.

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Osasto
Artikkelit

Julkaistu

2010-01-01

Viittaaminen

Heininen, L. (2010). Pohjoiset alueet muutoksessa : geopoliittinen näkökulma. Politiikka, 52(1), 5–19. Noudettu osoitteesta https://journal.fi/politiikka/article/view/151654