Management techniques of maize crop in the marginal growing area in Finland

Authors

• Seppo Pulli University of Helsinki, Dept. of Plant Husbandry, 00710 Helsinki 72
• Osmo Kara University of Helsinki, Dept. of Farm Engineering, 00710 Helsinki 71
• P. M. A. Tigerstedt University of Helsinki, Dept. of Plant Breeding, 00710 Helsinki 71

DOI: https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72000

Abstract

Silage maize management studies were carried out in 1976—78 on the University farm in Siuntio in southern Finland. Seeding time trials in 1976—77 consisted of three different types of varieties seeded at four different times between May 11 and June 8. In 1978 three seeding dates were tested in relation to the seeding depth of the maize. Population density studies were carried out in 1976—77. As a result of the management studies it can be concluded that the weather conditions were so unfavorable that true differences could not be found because even the best alternative in the management technique did not give a satisfactory agronomic result. Seeding dates from May 15 to May 25 can be recommended. Relatively heavy frosts in early June (—4°C to—6° C) will hurt stands but they do not kill the plant. The advance earned with early planting is thus not totally lost through the frosts Seeding depths of 5 to 7 cm are recommended. Population densities more than 10 plants/m2 are not necessary for the maximum yield. In average or better than average growing conditions the planting densities of 6 to 8 plants/m2 could yield a more mature forage crop.